English language Grammar IN Use FOR INTERMEDIATE
Unit 85. Some and whatever
| A | In general we utilize some (also somebody/someone/something ) in positive sentences and any (also anybody etc.) in negative sentences: | some | | | √ | We bought some flowers. | | | √ | He's busy. He's got some work to do. | | | √ | In that location's somebody at the door. | | | √ | I want something to eat. | | | any | | | √ | We didn't buy whatsoever flowers. | | | √ | He's lazy. He never does whatever work. | | | √ | There is n't anybody at the door. | | | √ | I do north't want anything to eat. | | | We employ any in the following sentences considering the meaning is negative: | | | √ | She went out without any money. (she didn't have any money with her) He refused to eat anything . (he didn't eat anything ) It'south a very like shooting fish in a barrel examination. Hardly everyone fails. (=almost nobody fails) | | | √ | | | √ | |
| B | | We employ both some and any in questions. Nosotros utilize some/somebody/something to talk about a person or matter that we know exists, or we think exists: | | | √ | Are you waiting for somebody ? (I think you are waiting for somebody) | | Nosotros use some in questions when we offer or enquire for things: | | | √ | Would yous like something to swallow? (there is something to eat) Can I accept some sugar, please? (in that location is probably some carbohydrate I can have) | | | √ | | But in well-nigh questions, we use any . We do not know if the matter or person exists: | | | √ | 'Exercise you have any luggage?' 'No, I don't.' I can't notice my handbag. Has anybody seen information technology? | | | √ | |
| C | | We frequently apply whatever after if : | | | √ | If anyone has whatsoever questions, I'll be pleased to respond them. Let me know if you demand annihilation . | | | √ | | The following sentences take the thought of if : | | | √ | I'm sorry for whatever problem I've acquired. (=if I have caused any problem) Anyone who wants to do the examination should tell me by Friday. (=if there is anyone) | | | √ | |
| D | | We also apply any with the significant 'information technology doesn't matter which': | | | √ | You tin can take any autobus. They all get to the center. (=it doesn't matter which double-decker you take) | | | √ | 'Sing a vocal.' 'Which song shall I sing?' 'Any song. I don't mind.' (=information technology doesn't thing which song) | | | √ | Come and run across me any time you desire. | | We employ everyone/anyone/annihilation/anywhere in the same way: | | | √ | We forgot to lock the door. Everyone could have come in. 'Let'southward get out somewhere.' 'Where shall nosotros go?' 'Anywhere . I merely want to leave.' | | | √ | | Compare something and anything : | | | √ | A: I'm hungry. I want something to eat. B: What would yous like? A: I don't mind. Annihilation . (= it doesn't thing what) | |
| East | | Somebody/someone/anybody/anyone are atypical words: | | | √ | Someone is here to see you . | | Merely we apply they/them/their later these words: | | | √ | Someone has forgotten their umbrella. (=his or her umbrella) If anybody wants to leave early, they can. (= he or she tin) | | | √ | |
EXERCISES
| 85.1 | Put in some or whatever. | 1 | We didn't buy ____any____ flowers. This evening I'grand going out with _____________ friends of mine. | | two | | 3 | A: Accept you seen _____________ good movies recently? B: No, I haven't been to the picture palace for ages. | | 4 | I didn't have _____________ money, and so I had to borrow _____________. Tin can I accept _____________ milk in my coffee, please? We wanted to purchase _____________ grapes, but they didn't have _____________ in the store. He did everything himself- without _____________ help. Y'all tin can use this card to withdraw money at _____________ cash machine. | | 5 | | 6 | | 7 | | viii | | 9 | I'd like _____________ information about places of interest in the town. With the special tourist train ticket, you tin travel on _____________ railroad train you like. Those apples look dainty. Shall we purchase _____________? | | 10 | | 11 | |
| 85.2 | Complete the sentences with some- or any-+ -body/-thing/-where . | 1 | I was too surprised to say _____ anything ______. There's _____________ at the door. Tin you go and see who it is? Does _____________ mind if I open the window? I wasn't feeling hungry, so I didn't eat _____________. You must exist hungry. Why don't I go yous _____________ to eat? | | 2 | | three | | four | | five | | 6 | Quick, let's go! There's _____________ coming and I don't want _____________ to see usa. Sarah was upset about _____________ and refused to talk to _____________. This machine is very easy to utilize. _____________ can learn to utilise information technology very chop-chop. At that place was inappreciably _____________ on the beach. lt was almost deserted. 'Do y'all live _____________ near Joe?' 'No, he lives in another part of town.' | | seven | | eight | | ix | | ten | | 11 | 'Where shall we go on vacation?' 'Let's go _____________ warm and sunny.' They stay at home all the fourth dimension. They never seem to go _____________ I'm going to a meeting now. If _____________ needs me, tell them I'll exist back at 11.30. Why are y'all looking under the bed? Take you lost _____________? This is a no-parking surface area. _____________ who parks here will have to pay a fine. Jonathan stood upwardly and left the room without saying _____________. 'Can I ask you _____________ ?' 'Sure. What do you desire to enquire?' Sue is very secretive. She never tells _____________. (2 words) | | 12 | | thirteen | | xiv | | 15 | | 16 | | 17 | | xviii | |
| 85.3 | Consummate the sentences. Use any (+ substantive) or anybody/annihilation/anywhere .  |
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ANSWER Key
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